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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Aboriginal cultures of Western Australia ： ウィキペディア英語版 Aboriginal cultures of Western Australia There has been a wide variety of traditional Aboriginal cultures and languages in Western Australia. Eugene Stockton shows that there have been over 360 million Aboriginal inhabitants of Australia, but a total of only 40 million migrant Australians.〔Stockton, Eugene "The Aboriginal Gift: spirituality for a nation"〕 ==Traditional cultures== Broadly it has been found that traditional Aboriginal cultures can be linked to major drainage basins〔Mulvaney, Derek John and Johan Kamminga, (1999), "Prehistory of Australia" (Smithsonian)〕 and to the IBRA system of Interim Biogeographic Regionalisation for Australia.〔The IBRA system is a biogeographic regionalisation of Australia developed by the Australian Government's Department of Sustainability, Environment, Water, Population and Communities. It was developed for use as a planning tool, for example for the establishment of a National Reserve System〕 Thus the Noongar people, occupying the South Western Coastal Division Number VI, circumcising cultures of the Yamatji people are associated with the Indian Ocean Division Number VII, the Kimberley peoples with the Timor Sea Division Number VIII and the Desert Groups of the Interior are associated with the Western Plateau Division Number VIII. Within these broad areas of cultural similarity smaller traditional cultures were closely adapted to the requirements of a bioregion, as it was from these sites that Aboriginal people drew their sustenance. Thus for example, the Binjareb people took their name from Binjar, a Noongar word meaning ''wetland'' and made extensive use of these and the surrounding tuart banksia woodlands of the Perth Coastal Plain. Throughout Western Australia, Aboriginal people were not just passive recipients of the bounty of these natural environments, but actively took a role in the creation and maintenance of these biogeographic regions, through hunting practices, firestick farming,〔Jones, R. 1969. Fire-stick Farming. Australian Natural History, 16:224〕 fish trapping and other means that broadly maintained the flora and fauna of their region. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Aboriginal cultures of Western Australia」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.